Present
Simple/Indefinite Tense
____________________________________
Usage
of Present Simple
--It
shows any activity of present which is done on daily basis.
--Present
habit
--Universal
truth
Hum
tamam tenses ko aik he formula ki madad ki attempt karain gain..
1…Identity.
2…Helping
verb.
3…Verb
4…Singular
5…Plural
1…Identity
say murad woh alfaz hain…jo kisi be fikray k akher main aty hain…jis say pta
lagta hai k jumlay ka taluk kis tense say hai…
maslan
“Ta hai, chuka hai, raha hai wegaira”
2…Helping
verb….say murad woh alfaz hain…jo apny verb ki madad karty hain…yeh btanay k
liyay k action present main hua, past main hua, ya future main…
maslan
He
is coming (wo aa raha hai)
He
was coming.(wo aa raha tha)
app
nay dekha k dono fikron main fark sirf “is/was” ka hai…lakin aik fikra Present
ka hai or aik past ka…
He
is coming….yahan “is” apny verb “come” ki madad kar raha hai yeh batanay k
liyay k action present main ho raha hai.
He
was coming…yahan “was” apny verb “come” ki madad kar raha hai..yeh batanay k
liyay k action past main ho raha hai..
3…Verb…..say
murad hai koi be action…..har wo kam jo karny k liyay move karna parta hai…
maslan
larna…khana,
pena , sona , chalna
yeh
woh alfaz hoty hain…jis ko karnay k liyay hamain action yani harkat karna parti
hai…
4…Singular……He,
She, It, Ali, Hassan etc
5..Plural…………..I,
We, You, They, Ali and Hassan
ab
ham Present Indefinite ka Formula likhain gain…
Present
Indefinite Tense
1..Identity….ta
hai, te hai, tay hain..ta hon..
2..Helping
verb…..Nil
3..Verb….1st
form
4..Singular….S,ES
5...Plural…….Nil
Structure
Positive
Subject+1st
form of verb+object
Ali
writes a letter.
Woh
mobile istemal karta hai.
He
uses the mobile.
app
nay dekha “He” singular tha , tu manay “use” k sath “s” laga deya.
yad
rakhain…”s,es” ka izafa “Verb” k sath hota hai…kisi or lafz k sath nai hota….
Hum
match khelty hain.
We
play the match.
app
nay dekha “we” plural hai….to “play” k sath manay koi “s,es” ka izafa nai
keya…kyu k according to formula…hum nay plural k sath “nil” yani kuch be izafa
nai karna…
Type
of Sentences
yad
rakhain…har tense k andar teen jumlon ki iksam paye jyin geen.
1…Positive
2…Interrogative
3…Negative
Interrogative
bananay ka asool
hum
nay ab tak positive jumlon ko discuss keya hai…ab hum “Interrogative” yani
sawaliya jumlay banayain gain…
yad
rakhain…kisi be jumlay ko “interrogative” banany k liyay us ka helping
verb…jumlay k agaz main laty hain…
lakin
“present indefinite” main hamary pass koi “helping verb” mojod he nai…lehaza
yahan hum “DO/DOES” ka istemal karain gain….
singular….does
plural…….do
Kya
wo cricket khelty hain?
Do
they play cricket?
app
nay dkha k “they” plural tha tu us k sath manay “do” ka izafa kar deya…jumlay k
agaz main…
Negative
banany ka asool
Tenses
ka aik asool yad rakhain….k kisi be jumlay ko negative banany k liyay hamisha
us k helping verb k sath “not” ka izafa keya jata hai.
lehaza
yahan hum “do not” or “does not” ka istemal karain gain..
Woh
mehnat nai karty hain.
They
do not work hard.
app
nay dekha k “they” plural tha…to manay us ka negative jumla bananay k liyay
“not” ka izafa kar deya.
kabe
be koi jumla apny helping verb…k begair negative nai ban sakta..
app
yun nai kah sakty..
They
not run.
We
not playing
app
ko hamisha “helping verb” lagana paray ga “not” k sath..
Double
Interrogative
yad
rakhain…double interrogative say murad who sawalia jumlay hain…jo “what, when,
where, who, which, how” say start hoty hain…yeh jab be atay hain…jumlay k agaz
main atay hain…or in k foran bad “helping verb” ana chaheyay….dosray lafzon
mein main kah sakta hon…what, when, where k bad ka fikra “interrogative” bachna
chaheyay.
Tum
kya khelty ho?
What…..do
you play?
app
nay dekha k pahlay “what” aya hai…or us k bad “do you play” aik interrogative
sentence bacha hai…yahe is structure ki demand hai.
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