Expressing
Wishes (I wish…, If only…, It’s time…)
A. I
wish…. :
The verb « wish »
is followed by the following verb patterns to refer to different
situations :
1.
Present Wish : Subject + wish + subject (another / same) + past simple /
past continuous :
We use wish + past
simple / past continuous to express regret about a present situation by imagining its
opposite.
Examples :
I wish I had a car. (But I haven’t got one).
I wish I knew the list of the English irregular verbs.
I wish you were coming on holiday with us.
Note :
The past simple refers to the present. As in the if-conditional type
two, were is often used instead
of was.
Example :
I wish I were on holiday now.
2. Past
Wish : Subject + wish + subject (another / same) + past perfect (had +
past participle of the verb) :
We use wish + the
past perfect to express a regret
about something in the past.
Examples :
I wish I had not eaten so
much.
They wish they had followed their friend’s advice.
3.
Future Wish : Subject + wish+ subject (another / same) + would + verb stem
(infinitive without « to ») :
We use wish + would
to express a desire for change in the near
future, especially when someone or something is annoying us.
Examples :
I wish the dog would stop barking. It’s getting on my nerves.
I wish you would drive more carefully. I’m frightened of having an accident.
Note : A wish about ourselves
can’t be expressed with would. We
must use « could »
instead.
Example :
I wish I could lose weight.
B. If
only ….. : We can use if only instead of wish to express a stronger feeling of regret or a stronger wish.
Examples :
* If only I had listened to my mother’s advice.
* If only I could lose weight.
C. It’s
time…… :
1. It’s time someone
+ present simple= It’s the right time for someone to do soemthing : When you say It’s time (for someone) to do something, it means that it’s the right time to do it.
Example : It’s time we go to
the station (= it’s the right time for us to go to the station)
2. It’s
time someone+ past simple = it’ s late to do this action : When you say It’s time someone did something, you’re in fact thinking
that this action should have been
performed earlier and you are
complaining about the delay.
Examples :
* Why
are you still in bed ? It’s time
you got up.
* We think it’s time
the government did something about corruption.
3. It’s
high / about time someone + past simple= to make the complaint or criticism
stronger : When
you want to make the complaint or
criticism stronger, you say it’s
high / about time someone did something.
Example : It’s
high / about time Hassiba did
some work for her final exam.
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